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MANUAL TESTER


Software testing is a critical aspect of software development, aimed at ensuring the quality, reliability, and functionality of applications. Manual testers and automation testers are two distinct roles within the testing domain, each contributing to the testing process in their own unique way.

Who is a Manual Tester?

Manual testers are professionals responsible for executing test cases, scenarios, and scripts manually, without the use of automated testing tools.

Their roles and responsibilities include:

  • Test Case Execution: Manual testers execute test cases based on requirements, identifying defects and ensuring the application functions as intended.
  • Exploratory Testing: They use their creativity and intuition to explore the application, attempting to uncover defects that might not be covered by predefined test cases.
  • User Experience Testing: Manual testers evaluate the user interface, user workflows, and overall user experience to ensure the application is user-friendly.
  • Ad Hoc Testing: They perform quick, informal tests to identify defects or issues that might not be covered by formal test cases.
  • Usability Testing: Manual testers assess the application's usability, focusing on user-friendliness, intuitiveness, and ease of navigation.
  • Unscripted Testing: They adapt to changes in requirements and perform testing without relying on predefined scripts, making them suitable for projects with evolving requirements.

Role of a Manual Tester in Test Execution

Manual testers play a critical role in ensuring the accuracy and quality of the software during the test execution process. Their responsibilities include:

  • Thorough Test Case Execution: Manual testers meticulously follow the steps outlined in the test cases, carefully inputting data and interacting with the application's features
  • Defect Identification: Testers are vigilant in identifying discrepancies between actual and expected results, which may indicate defects or deviations from the requirements.
  • Defect Reporting: When defects are identified, manual testers document detailed information about the issue, including steps to reproduce, system state, and environmental conditions. This aids developers in understanding and addressing the problem effectively
  • Adherence to Testing Guidelines: Testers follow testing guidelines, standards, and methodologies defined by the organization to maintain consistency and ensure quality in test execution.
  • Collaboration: Manual testers collaborate with developers, business analysts, and other team members to clarify requirements, discuss defects, and ensure a shared understanding of the application's behavior.
  • Documentation: Testers update test documentation, including test cases and test scripts, to reflect any changes made during test execution for future reference.

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